See ri on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "리"
},
"expansion": "Korean 리 (ri)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "里",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "lǐ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 里 (lǐ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of li",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the McCune-Reischauer romanization of Korean 리 (ri), from Chinese 里 (lǐ). Doublet of li.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ri (plural ris or ri)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Korean unit of distance equivalent to about 393 m."
],
"id": "en-ri-en-noun-KgG1X2C2",
"links": [
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"m",
"m"
]
],
"qualifier": "Units of measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Units of measure) A Korean unit of distance equivalent to about 393 m."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ri.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The solfeggio syllable used to indicate the sharp of the second note of a major scale, enharmonic to me."
],
"id": "en-ri-en-noun-dW748u1j",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"solfeggio",
"solfeggio"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"major scale",
"major scale"
],
[
"enharmonic",
"enharmonic"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The solfeggio syllable used to indicate the sharp of the second note of a major scale, enharmonic to me."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ri.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(h)eríja-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(h)eríja-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "hōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin hōra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁r̥wo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥wo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earu",
"3": "",
"4": "quick"
},
"expansion": "Old English earu (“quick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ārwer",
"3": "",
"4": "ready"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ārwer (“ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙",
"t": "quick, brave"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (aruuant, “quick, brave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *(h)eríja- 'of this time, from this time, presently, of now > new, recent', a derivative of Alb. herë '(one) time, hour' etc., which is an old loan-word from Latin hōra 'time, hour' etc.; the Albanian substantive is historically not compatible with a reconstruction Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥wo-, zero-grade of *h₁orwo- (compare Old English earu (“quick”), Tocharian B ārwer (“ready”), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (aruuant, “quick, brave”)), as has been proposed in the literature. According to R. Matasovic (A grammatical sketch of Albanian for students of Indo-European. Zadar 2018), the etymology of the adjective is controversial and has no accepted source or from substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i ri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e re",
"links": [
[
"e re",
"re"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "të rinj",
"links": [
[
"të rinj",
"rinj"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "të reja",
"links": [
[
"të reja",
"reja"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "e re",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "të rinj",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "të reja",
"head": "i ri"
},
"expansion": "i ri (feminine e re, masculine plural të rinj, feminine plural të reja)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "re",
"2": "rinj",
"3": "reja"
},
"expansion": "i ri (feminine e re, masculine plural të rinj, feminine plural të reja)",
"name": "sq-adj-3"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a young girl",
"text": "një vajzë e re",
"translation": "a young girl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-ri-sq-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "new movies",
"text": "filma të rinj",
"translation": "new movies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-ri-sq-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾi]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excrement"
],
"id": "en-ri-awg-noun-re3anJVC",
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) excrement"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "reir",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish reir (“to laugh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "reir",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish reir (“to laugh”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish reir (“to laugh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "cbk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"id": "en-ri-cbk-verb-hAh7OITr",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "give back",
"translation": "give back",
"word": "ri arta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "give an opinion",
"translation": "give an opinion",
"word": "ri breus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "contribute",
"translation": "contribute",
"word": "ri bri a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "educate",
"translation": "educate",
"word": "ri dyskans dhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wave goodbye",
"translation": "wave goodbye",
"word": "ri farwell gans an leuv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "give a lift",
"translation": "give a lift",
"word": "ri gorrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "subsidise, support financially",
"translation": "subsidise, support financially",
"word": "ri gweres arghans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lend",
"translation": "lend",
"word": "ri kendon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "give back, return",
"translation": "give back, return",
"word": "ri tre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "ry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish ry",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rroɣid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rroɣid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rogīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rogīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "reiñ"
},
"expansion": "Breton reiñ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhoi"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhoi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish ry, from Proto-Brythonic *rroɣid, from Proto-Celtic *rogīti. Cognate with Breton reiñ and Welsh rhoi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-conj-ri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rov",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "re",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "resen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "resowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rylliv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rylli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rollo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryllyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryllowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rollons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rolles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rolla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rollewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rollens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rollys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ow ri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "irregular",
"4": "",
"cat2": "irregular verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ri (irregular)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irr"
},
"expansion": "ri (irregular)",
"name": "kw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "kw-conj-ri"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-ri-kw-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grant"
],
"id": "en-ri-kw-verb-AEsc9uKm",
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grontya"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to present"
],
"id": "en-ri-kw-verb-~XHZ5XFM",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "komendya"
},
{
"word": "presentya"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "reus"
},
"expansion": "Latin reus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rio"
},
"expansion": "Italian rio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rău"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rău",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin reus. Compare Italian rio, Romanian rău.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "raja"
},
"expansion": "ri (feminine raja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-ri-dlm-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rigen",
"t": "to put in folds"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rigen (“to put in folds”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "rekkian",
"t": "to extend"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rekkian (“to extend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rekja",
"t": "to unfold, unwind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rekja (“to unfold, unwind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "række",
"id1": "reach",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "doublet of række (“to reach”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rigen (“to put in folds”), from or related to Old Saxon rekkian (“to extend”). Distantly related to Old Norse rekja (“to unfold, unwind”), hence a doublet of række (“to reach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rier",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "riede",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "riet",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ri",
"5": "present",
"6": "rir",
"7": "or",
"8": "rier",
"9": "past"
},
"expansion": "ri (imperative ri, present rir or rier, past riede, past participle riet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "da:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rining"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baste, tack (to sew with wide stitches to temporarily fasten pieces of cloth)"
],
"id": "en-ri-da-verb-N71hw7Y3",
"links": [
[
"baste",
"baste"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A de novo creation, following the pattern of the other monosyllabic pronouns and with one of the few available consonants (the others being *bi, *gi, *hi, *zi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rin",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ria",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "rin",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "ria"
},
"expansion": "ri (accusative rin, possessive ria)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ri-ism",
"translation": "ri-ism",
"word": "riismo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "Why is it important, who they are?",
"ref": "1997, Liland Brajant ROS', “Pri Sennaciistaj postulatoj”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet):",
"text": "Kial gravas, kiu ri estas?",
"translation": "Why is it important, who they are?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
58
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
70
]
],
"english": "A neighbor working in the same workplace / In the beautiful house they don't paint anymore",
"ref": "2006, “Maldormemo mia”, in Eksenlime, performed by La Perdita Generacio:",
"text": "Najbaro laboranta en la sama laborejo / En la bela domo ri ne pentras plu",
"translation": "A neighbor working in the same workplace / In the beautiful house they don't paint anymore",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "They were the most patient and intelligent dog I had ever met.",
"ref": "2014, Roland Bonkorpa, “Fiinsulo”, in Beletra Almanako, number 21, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "Ri estis la plej pacienca kaj inteligenta hundo, kiun mi iam renkontis.",
"translation": "They were the most patient and intelligent dog I had ever met.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun."
],
"id": "en-ri-eo-pron-51bMtDf3",
"links": [
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gender-neutral, nonstandard) they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "nin"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "vin"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "cin"
},
{
"word": "cia"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lin"
},
{
"word": "lia"
},
{
"word": "iliiŝi2"
},
{
"word": "iliniŝin2"
},
{
"word": "iliaiŝia2"
},
{
"word": "ŝi"
},
{
"word": "ŝin"
},
{
"word": "ŝia"
},
{
"word": "ĝi"
},
{
"word": "ĝin"
},
{
"word": "ĝia"
},
{
"word": "riŝli"
},
{
"word": "rinŝlin"
},
{
"word": "riaŝlia"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "oni"
},
{
"word": "onin"
},
{
"word": "onia"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "non standard",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "ŝli"
}
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ri/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ries",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri (feminine rie, masculine plural ris, feminine plural ries)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rire"
],
"id": "en-ri-fr-verb-smLiBeXJ",
"links": [
[
"rire",
"rire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ri.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Fr-Paris--ri.ogg/Fr-Paris--ri.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Fr-Paris--ri.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ri.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ri.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ri.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ri.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ri.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 2 6 9 2 9 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 0 0 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 9 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 1 7 11 2 11 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 11 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 35 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ri-gl-verb-NkyUQyF0",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ri-gl-verb-HGyH90yD",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 2 6 9 2 9 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 0 0 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 9 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 1 7 11 2 11 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 11 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 35 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ri-gl-verb-NkyUQyF01",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 9 35 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-ri-gl-verb-oQwdbrtU",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ri-gl-verb-HGyH90yD1",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu ri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rir. Cognate with Kabuverdianu ri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"id": "en-ri-pov-verb-hAh7OITr",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rue"
},
"expansion": "French rue",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lari",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"street"
],
"id": "en-ri-ht-noun-YAjCb0RS",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣi/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rire",
"t": "laugh, laughter"
},
"expansion": "French rire (“laugh, laughter”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rire (“laugh, laughter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laugh, laughter"
],
"id": "en-ri-ht-noun-F27KMdDV",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣi/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rire",
"t": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "French rire (“to laugh”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rire (“to laugh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh; to laugh at"
],
"id": "en-ri-ht-verb-zLJvwUkm",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣi/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "r̃ī̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "r̃ī̀",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "r̃ī̀",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "r̃ī̀"
},
"expansion": "r̃ī̀",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people or animals moving as a group"
],
"id": "en-ri-ha-noun-50PY6Hzg",
"links": [
[
"moving",
"move"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rìː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rìː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "verb",
"head": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "ig-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "ig-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Igbo",
"lang_code": "ig",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Igbo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are eating food.",
"text": "Ha na-eri nri.",
"translation": "They are eating food."
},
{
"english": "He then took it and ate it in front of them.",
"roman": "O we nara ya, rie n'iru ha.",
"text": "2019, Bịabụlụ Nsọ nʼIgbo Ndị Ugbu a, Biblica Inc., Luke 24:43",
"translation": "He then took it and ate it in front of them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, to absorb."
],
"id": "en-ri-ig-verb-WsDTKs0L",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to acquire."
],
"id": "en-ri-ig-verb-DaT9TFDK",
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rí/",
"note": "inherent tone"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ri m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of rio"
],
"id": "en-ri-it-adj-2SASjzO0",
"links": [
[
"rio",
"rio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable り (ri) or the katakana syllable リ (ri) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"id": "en-ri-ja-romanization-pwddNE8J",
"links": [
[
"り",
"り#Japanese"
],
[
"リ",
"リ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦶ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦫꦶ"
],
"id": "en-ri-jv-romanization-BVtRq21E",
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦶ",
"ꦫꦶ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"id": "en-ri-kea-verb-hAh7OITr",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cak",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kaqchikel",
"lang_code": "cak",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaqchikel articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaqchikel entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-ri-cak-article-uXdtfd9F"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lxm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lakurumau",
"lang_code": "lxm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lakurumau terms with interlinear glossed text",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"I built [lit. caused to stand] a house.\"",
"ref": "2020, Lidia Mazzitelli, Valency-Changing Morphology in Lakurumau, a Western Oceanic Language of Papua New Guinea, Oceanic Linguistics vol. 59, no. 1/2, page 199",
"roman": "1 SG CAUS-stand ART house",
"text": "(a.)\nA flu a=ri\nART house 3SG.S=stand\n\"The house stands.\"\n(b.)\nNe va-ri a flu",
"translation": "\"I built [lit. caused to stand] a house.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-ri-lxm-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lakurumau terms with interlinear glossed text",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lakurumau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "yesterday 1SG stand LOC village big\n\"Yesterday I was in town\"",
"roman": "Layaf ne ri lo bina laba",
"text": "2020, Lidia Mazzitelli, Documentation of Lakurumau: Making the case for one more language in Papua New Guinea, page 228",
"translation": "yesterday 1SG stand LOC village big\n\"Yesterday I was in town\""
},
{
"english": "ART house that 3NSG.SM stand cover-TR-AN\n\"They had tabooed that house\"",
"roman": "A flu akam u ri bot-in-an",
"text": "2020, Lidia Mazzitelli, Documentation of Lakurumau: Making the case for one more language in Papua New Guinea, page 233",
"translation": "ART house that 3NSG.SM stand cover-TR-AN\n\"They had tabooed that house\""
},
{
"english": "\"Put it [a dress] on!\"",
"ref": "2020, Lidia Mazzitelli, Valency-Changing Morphology in Lakurumau, a Western Oceanic Language of Papua New Guinea, Oceanic Linguistics vol. 59, no. 1/2, page 199",
"roman": "CAUS-stand CAUS-go.up",
"text": "Fa-ri va-laak!",
"translation": "\"Put it [a dress] on!\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with weaker or extended meaning"
],
"id": "en-ri-lxm-verb-z3WnzFyM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ri]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
52
]
],
"english": "First, God created heaven and earth.",
"ref": "2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 1:1 [Genesis 1:1]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible], page 2:",
"text": "Xang꞉ shiˮ moo Mangsoo gi mougkhung꞉ yoʼ myidjang ri phainˮ so꞉ toˮ.",
"translation": "First, God created heaven and earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark the preceding noun as a direct object."
],
"id": "en-ri-lsi-particle-7hRc2fR~",
"links": [
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "First in the entire world there was just one language and only one speech.",
"ref": "2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 11:1 [Genesis 11:1]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible]:",
"text": "Xang꞉ shiˮ ri moug꞉ gyab goinˮ moo myeingˮ daja꞉ za꞉ kaid lho꞉ dang꞉ daja꞉ kyeingˮ joꓹ boem.",
"translation": "First in the entire world there was just one language and only one speech.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an adverbial phrase from a verb phrase."
],
"id": "en-ri-lsi-particle-wwZdJlR0",
"links": [
[
"adverbial phrase",
"adverbial phrase#English"
],
[
"verb phrase",
"verb phrase#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɹi˧˧]",
"note": "Waingmaw"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹi˨˩]",
"note": "Chipwe"
},
{
"ipa": "[le˥˥]",
"note": "Mongko"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clt",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*reel",
"t": "\"count, read\""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *reel (“\"count, read\"”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Kuki-Chin *reel (“\"count, read\"”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lutuv",
"lang_code": "clt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lutuv entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-ri-clt-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lgg",
"2": "rï"
},
"expansion": "Lugbara rï",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lugbara rï.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rĩ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhi-conj-intr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "má rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nyí rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩ",
"links": [
[
"rĩ",
"ri#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãmã rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãnyĩ rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩ kí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "órĩ",
"links": [
[
"órĩ",
"ori#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "árĩ",
"links": [
[
"árĩ",
"ari#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "írĩ",
"links": [
[
"írĩ",
"iri#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orĩ",
"links": [
[
"orĩ",
"ori#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãrĩ",
"links": [
[
"ãrĩ",
"ari#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ĩrĩ",
"links": [
[
"ĩrĩ",
"iri#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "orĩ kí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "órĩ",
"links": [
[
"órĩ",
"ori#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"indicative",
"past",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "má rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nyí rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kórĩ",
"links": [
[
"kórĩ",
"kori#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãmá rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãnyí rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kórĩ¹⁾ kí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "á'di rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrĩ",
"links": [
[
"kúrĩ",
"kuri#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãmã rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãnyĩ rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrĩ kí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árĩ",
"links": [
[
"árĩ",
"ari#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "mã rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nyĩ rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõrĩ",
"links": [
[
"kõrĩ",
"kori#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãmã rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãnyĩ rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõrĩ kí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "órĩ",
"links": [
[
"órĩ",
"ori#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ãmá rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãnyí rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kũrĩ",
"links": [
[
"kũrĩ",
"kuri#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kũrĩ kí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árĩ",
"links": [
[
"árĩ",
"ari#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩka",
"links": [
[
"rĩka",
"rika#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩlé",
"links": [
[
"rĩlé",
"rile#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩre",
"links": [
[
"rĩre",
"rire#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩ'bá",
"links": [
[
"rĩ'bá",
"ri'ba#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩ'di",
"links": [
[
"rĩ'di",
"ri'di#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩka",
"links": [
[
"rĩka",
"rika#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩjó",
"links": [
[
"rĩjó",
"rijo#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhi",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rĩ",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rĩ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rĩ"
},
"expansion": "rĩ",
"name": "mhi-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rĩ",
"2": "rĩ"
},
"name": "mhi-conj-intr"
}
],
"lang": "Ma'di",
"lang_code": "mhi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ma'di entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit"
],
"id": "en-ri-mhi-verb-XSeCVgAL",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sit"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɨ̀]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *di",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, from Proto-Austronesian *di.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Lontara spelling",
"4": "ᨑᨗ"
},
"expansion": "ri (Lontara spelling ᨑᨗ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general preposition (in, at, to etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ri-mak-prep-yjK5Hxuf",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ri]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rī"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of rī"
],
"id": "en-ri-cmn-romanization-m8gfUTrs",
"links": [
[
"rī",
"rī#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rì"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of rì"
],
"id": "en-ri-cmn-romanization-dnw767NG",
"links": [
[
"rì",
"rì#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "border"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*rii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *rii",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *rii.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, border"
],
"id": "en-ri-lus-noun-GpwqJT0o",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "II rîk",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem II",
"4": "rîk"
},
"expansion": "ri (stem II rîk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rîk"
},
"expansion": "ri (stem II rîk)",
"name": "lus-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rimawi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a sound or noise"
],
"id": "en-ri-lus-verb-dT5QKgoe",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nabi",
"lang_code": "mty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-ri-mty-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bio",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nai",
"lang_code": "agg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-ri-agg-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "contraction, labour pain",
"translation": "contraction, labour pain",
"word": "fødselsri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "coughing fit",
"translation": "coughing fit",
"word": "hosteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chill, shiver",
"translation": "chill, shiver",
"word": "kulderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cold spell around reindeer calving",
"translation": "cold spell around reindeer calving",
"word": "reinkalvri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bout of sorrow",
"translation": "bout of sorrow",
"word": "sorgri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spell of bad weather",
"translation": "spell of bad weather",
"word": "uværsri"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hríð",
"4": "",
"5": "attack, assault; bout of bad weather; storm; period of time",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hríð (“attack, assault; bout of bad weather; storm; period of time”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hríð",
"t": "attack, assault; bout of bad weather; storm; period of time"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hríð (“attack, assault; bout of bad weather; storm; period of time”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ri",
"t": "bout, fit; period of time"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ri (“bout, fit; period of time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hríð",
"t": "storm, snowstorm; bout, fit; period"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hríð (“storm, snowstorm; bout, fit; period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ríð",
"t": "snowstorm; spell, period"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ríð (“snowstorm; spell, period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrīþ",
"t": "sudden attack; seizure, fit; storm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrīþ (“sudden attack; seizure, fit; storm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hríð (“attack, assault; bout of bad weather; storm; period of time”), from Proto-Germanic *hrīþō (“sudden onset, attack; seizure, fit; storm”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind, twist, bend”), ultimately from *(s)ker- (“to wind, twist, bend”). The development of meaning is from a violent rush or onset to a sudden attack, bout, spell, or short period.\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk ri (“bout, fit; period of time”), Icelandic hríð (“storm, snowstorm; bout, fit; period”), Faroese ríð (“snowstorm; spell, period”) and Old English hrīþ (“sudden attack; seizure, fit; storm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ria",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rien",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ria",
"3": "rier",
"4": "riene",
"ds2": "rien",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ri f or m (definite singular ria or rien, indefinite plural rier, definite plural riene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "attack, fit",
"translation": "attack, fit",
"word": "anfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shower, squall",
"translation": "shower, squall",
"word": "byge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fit, sudden impulse",
"translation": "fit, sudden impulse",
"word": "raptus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "while, moment",
"translation": "while, moment",
"word": "stund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "labour pain",
"translation": "labour pain",
"word": "ve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Sverre will surely make an even worse attack on you before he dies",
"ref": "1914, Alexander Bugge, Gustav Storm, Sverres saga, page 34:",
"text": "kong Sverre gjør eder nok endda en værre rid, før han dør",
"translation": "King Sverre will surely make an even worse attack on you before he dies",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a violent attack or strong onslaught, especially in battle"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-noun-HL0h12Jl",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"onslaught",
"onslaught"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a violent attack or strong onslaught, especially in battle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There came a new spell of snow and wind.",
"text": "Det kom ei ny ri med snø og vind.",
"translation": "There came a new spell of snow and wind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there is a spell of bad weather coming, which will last both long and well",
"ref": "1896, Thomas Krag, Ada Wilde, page 253:",
"text": "der kommer en rid, som vil vare baade længe og vel",
"translation": "there is a spell of bad weather coming, which will last both long and well",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a period of hard weather; a bout of bad weather or storm"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-noun-e1t-MMcB",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal) a period of hard weather; a bout of bad weather or storm"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had a fit of laughter.",
"text": "Han fikk en ri med latter.",
"translation": "He had a fit of laughter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[he] laughed fit after fit, as if he were possessed",
"ref": "1892, Jonas Lie, Trold. Ny Samling, page 127:",
"text": "[han] lo rid paa rid, som han var besat",
"translation": "[he] laughed fit after fit, as if he were possessed",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "bouts of happiness and bitter pain",
"ref": "1923, Olaf Benneche, Stjernene flimrer, page 42:",
"text": "rier av lykke og bitter ve",
"translation": "bouts of happiness and bitter pain",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "When they woke up after a bout, they had delirium and remorse",
"ref": "1988, Ailo Gaup, Trommereisen:",
"text": "Når de våknet opp etter ei ri, hadde de delirium og bondeanger",
"translation": "When they woke up after a bout, they had delirium and remorse",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the bitterness developed … into a kind of fit, where I began kicking over chairs and hammering on walls and tabletops",
"ref": "2005, Thure Erik Lund, Uranophilia:",
"text": "bitterheten utviklet seg … til ei slags ri, hvor jeg begynte å sparke ned stoler og hamre på vegger og bordplater",
"translation": "the bitterness developed … into a kind of fit, where I began kicking over chairs and hammering on walls and tabletops",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a shiver of cold runs through her",
"ref": "2008, Torun Lian, Undrene i vår familie:",
"text": "det går en ri av frost gjennom henne",
"translation": "a shiver of cold runs through her",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sudden bout, fit, attack, or spell of pain, emotion, mood, illness, activity, or similar"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-noun-rP~zDZ8J",
"links": [
[
"bout",
"bout"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anfall"
},
{
"word": "raptus"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kristin [half-slept] between each contraction",
"ref": "1921, Sigrid Undset, Husfrue, page 85:",
"text": "Kristin [halvsov] mellem hver ri",
"translation": "Kristin [half-slept] between each contraction",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "when [the birth] proceeds properly, when the contractions come as they should",
"ref": "2004, Susanne Agerholm, Liv laga:",
"text": "når [fødselen] går riktig for seg, når riene kommer som de skal",
"translation": "when [the birth] proceeds properly, when the contractions come as they should",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "there were five minutes between the contractions",
"ref": "2005, Linn Ullmann, Et velsignet barn:",
"text": "det var fem minutter mellom riene",
"translation": "there were five minutes between the contractions",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "each time the contractions come, [Emily] breathes slowly ooout, and counts seconds inside herself",
"ref": "2021, Maria Navarro Skaranger, Emily forever, page 116:",
"text": "hver gang riene kommer, puster [Emily] sakte uuut, og hun teller sekunder inni seg",
"translation": "each time the contractions come, [Emily] breathes slowly ooout, and counts seconds inside herself",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a contraction during childbirth; a labour pain"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-noun-LwlGhTZh",
"links": [
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fødselsri"
},
{
"word": "fødselsve"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a sudden outbreak of measles in the village.",
"text": "Det gikk en ri med meslinger i bygda.",
"translation": "There was a sudden outbreak of measles in the village.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[the revival] passed like a sudden outbreak over towns and villages with meetings and singing",
"ref": "1935, Gabriel Scott, Skipper Terkelsens levnetsløp, page 139:",
"text": "[vekkelsen] gik som en ri over byer og bygder med møter og sang",
"translation": "[the revival] passed like a sudden outbreak over towns and villages with meetings and singing",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sudden epidemic or outbreak of disease"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-noun-twbLyhY3",
"links": [
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"outbreak",
"outbreak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he had to work on each thing in spells",
"ref": "1917, Knut Hamsun, Markens Grøde, volume I, page 197:",
"text": "han maatte arbeide med hver ting i rider",
"translation": "he had to work on each thing in spells",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[Geissler lay] long in bed and was weak; the spell had left him",
"ref": "1917, Knut Hamsun, Markens Grøde, volume I, page 198:",
"text": "[Geissler lå] længe i sengen og var slap, riden var gaat av ham",
"translation": "[Geissler lay] long in bed and was weak; the spell had left him",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a spell of driving",
"ref": "2005, Thure Erik Lund, Uranophilia:",
"text": "ei ri med bilkjøring",
"translation": "a spell of driving",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sudden spell or period of activity, urge, or drive"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-noun-YEz0XrSz",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I became so sleepy] that I lay down [on the ground] for a little while",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsons fortællinger, page 132:",
"text": "[jeg ble så søvnig] at jeg lagde mig nedpå [marken] en liden rid",
"translation": "[I became so sleepy] that I lay down [on the ground] for a little while",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "when the surf for a moment had drawn itself as high as possible up the stone wall and sank back again",
"ref": "1899, Jonas Lie, Faste Forland, page 236:",
"text": "naar brændingen et rid havde, draget sig som høiest opover stenvæggen og forsank sig igjen",
"translation": "when the surf for a moment had drawn itself as high as possible up the stone wall and sank back again",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a short while, moment, or spell of time"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-noun-7OiBqqpc",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal) a short while, moment, or spell of time"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "riding, mounted",
"translation": "riding, mounted",
"word": "ridende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "riding",
"translation": "riding",
"word": "ridning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "riding horse",
"translation": "riding horse",
"word": "ridehest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "riding instructor",
"translation": "riding instructor",
"word": "ridelærer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "riding school",
"translation": "riding school",
"word": "rideskole"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða",
"4": "",
"5": "to ride",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða (“to ride”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða",
"t": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse ríða (“to ride”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ride"
},
"expansion": "Danish ride",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rida"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ríða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ríða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reiten"
},
"expansion": "German reiten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rijden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ride"
},
"expansion": "English ride",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse ríða (“to ride”), from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”), likely a suffixed form of *h₃reyH- (“to move, churn”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk ri, ride, Danish ride, Swedish rida, Icelandic ríða, Faroese ríða, German reiten, Dutch rijden and English ride.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rid",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rider",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rides",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "red",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ridende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ridning",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rider",
"11": "passive",
"12": "ris",
"13": "or",
"14": "rides",
"15": "simple past",
"16": "red",
"17": "or",
"18": "rei",
"19": "supine",
"2": "verb",
"20": "ridd",
"21": "past participle",
"22": "ridd",
"23": "present participle",
"24": "riende",
"25": "or",
"26": "ridende",
"27": "verbal noun",
"28": "ridning",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ri",
"5": "or",
"6": "rid",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "rir",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ri (imperative ri or rid, present tense rir or rider, passive ris or rides, simple past red or rei, supine ridd, past participle ridd, present participle riende or ridende, verbal noun ridning)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "horse",
"translation": "horse",
"word": "hest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hobby horse; pet topic",
"translation": "hobby horse; pet topic",
"word": "kjepphest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stickler for rules",
"translation": "stickler for rules",
"word": "paragrafrytter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stickler for principles",
"translation": "stickler for principles",
"word": "prinsipprytter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rider",
"translation": "rider",
"word": "rytter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She learned to ride when she was a child.",
"text": "Hun lærte å ri da hun var barn.",
"translation": "She learned to ride when she was a child.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "behold, your king comes to you, humble, riding on a donkey and on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden",
"ref": "traditional, Matt [Matthew], 21:5:",
"text": "se, din konge kommer til deg, ydmyk er han og rir på et esel og på trekkdyrets fole",
"translation": "behold, your king comes to you, humble, riding on a donkey and on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "he rides on his white warhorse",
"ref": "1872, Henrik Ibsen, Kongs-Emnerne, page 165:",
"text": "han rider på sin hvide stridshest",
"translation": "he rides on his white warhorse",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "every time I have leave, I take my camel and ride for a trip in the desert",
"ref": "1957, Axel Jensen, Ikaros, page 81:",
"text": "hver gang jeg har perm tar jeg kamelen min og rir en tur i ørkenen",
"translation": "every time I have leave, I take my camel and ride for a trip in the desert",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "when the moon shines bright, I swing my hat, ride through the night, almost like greased lightning",
"ref": "2015, Øystein Dolmen, Gustav Lorentzen, Knutsen & Ludvigsen. Alle sangene, page 48:",
"text": "når månen lyser klart, svinger jeg hatten, rir gjennom natten, nesten som et olja lyn",
"translation": "when the moon shines bright, I swing my hat, ride through the night, almost like greased lightning",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ride; to sit on the back of a horse or other riding animal and move forward by making it walk, trot, or gallop"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-verb-XR1z4Fnr",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as if the slight wobbling caused by the uphill slope applied not only to the bicycle he was riding, but also to who he was",
"ref": "2009, Karl Ove Knausgård, Min kamp 1, page 416:",
"text": "som om den lette vinglingen motbakken forårsaket, ikke bare gjaldt for sykkelen han red, men også for hvem han var",
"translation": "as if the slight wobbling caused by the uphill slope applied not only to the bicycle he was riding, but also to who he was",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cycle; to sit on and ride a bicycle or similar vehicle"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-verb-3Pi2j19q",
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boy slid astride the banister.",
"text": "Gutten red på gelenderet.",
"translation": "The boy slid astride the banister.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "afterwards an old woman rides on a broom",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, page 28:",
"text": "bagefter rider en kærring på en lime",
"translation": "afterwards an old woman rides on a broom",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[the sailor sat] astride the boom",
"ref": "1882, Jonas Lie, Gaa paa!, page 132:",
"text": "[matrosen satt] og red over bommen",
"translation": "[the sailor sat] astride the boom",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "they sit astride the yards all over the rigging",
"ref": "1974, Jens Bjørneboe, Haiene, page 86:",
"text": "de sitter og rider på rærne over hele riggen",
"translation": "they sit astride the yards all over the rigging",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit or move astride something; to straddle something"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-verb-ZOt5eUJY",
"links": [
[
"astride",
"astride"
],
[
"straddle",
"straddle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[the buck] was mounting a doe",
"ref": "1926, Mikkjel Fønhus, Reinsbukken på Jotunfjell, page 37:",
"text": "[bukken] holdt på og ridde en semle",
"translation": "[the buck] was mounting a doe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mount a female animal for mating; to cover"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-verb-Y5Tj70V9",
"links": [
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a male animal) to mount a female animal for mating; to cover"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male animal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Sexuality",
"orig": "nb:Sexuality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I rode her, and suddenly she became softer",
"ref": "1991, Odd Klippenvåg, Et virkelig liv, page 61:",
"text": "jeg red henne, og plutselig ble hun mykere",
"translation": "I rode her, and suddenly she became softer",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "she sat astride the erection and began to ride me",
"ref": "2004, Bertrand Besigye, Svastikastjernen, page 29:",
"text": "hun satt skrevs over ereksjonen og begynte å ri meg",
"translation": "she sat astride the erection and began to ride me",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "she stood bent over me as if she wanted to ride me",
"ref": "2014, Lars Mytting, Svøm med dem som drukner, page 76:",
"text": "hun sto bøyd over meg som om hun ville ri meg",
"translation": "she stood bent over me as if she wanted to ride me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be the person on top during sexual intercourse, moving astride one's partner; to ride"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-verb-kLOgsqVx",
"links": [
[
"sexuality",
"sexuality"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sexuality) to be the person on top during sexual intercourse, moving astride one's partner; to ride"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "nb:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "just as he had fallen asleep, he cried out and said that the mare was riding him",
"ref": "1859, P.A. Munch, Norges Konge-Sagaer, volume I, page 11:",
"text": "da han netop var sovnet, raabte han og sagde, at maren reed ham",
"translation": "just as he had fallen asleep, he cried out and said that the mare was riding him",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit astride the chest of a sleeping person and cause nightmares or madness"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-verb-zEyZ~uWs",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially a mare",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore, of a supernatural being, especially a mare) to sit astride the chest of a sleeping person and cause nightmares or madness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a supernatural being"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What has got into you?",
"text": "Hva er det som rir deg?",
"translation": "What has got into you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the devil himself is riding that damned Erna",
"ref": "1927, Sigurd Hoel, Syndere i sommersol, page 174:",
"text": "selve djævelen rir den fordømte Erna",
"translation": "the devil himself is riding that damned Erna",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“What the hell has got into you? Sitting there insulting my friend.”",
"ref": "1974, Kjell Askildsen, Kjære, kjære Oluf, page 62:",
"text": "– Hva fankern er det som rir deg? Sitter og fornærmer kameraten min",
"translation": "“What the hell has got into you? Sitting there insulting my friend.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“What has got into you?” my mother often said when I was little, and I could not answer",
"ref": "1999, Elin Brodin, Unaturlig, page 147:",
"text": "«Hva er det som rir deg?» sa min mor ofte da jeg var liten, og jeg kunne ikke svare",
"translation": "“What has got into you?” my mother often said when I was little, and I could not answer",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Fear of death oppressed him.",
"text": "Dødsangsten red ham.",
"translation": "Fear of death oppressed him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "perhaps it is a guilty conscience that is plaguing them",
"ref": "2000, Kari Bøge, For alt jeg vet, page 288:",
"text": "kanskje er det dårlig samvittighet som rir dem",
"translation": "perhaps it is a guilty conscience that is plaguing them",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plague, haunt, or torment someone persistently"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-verb-xBiBKdoy",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"haunt",
"haunt"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to plague, haunt, or torment someone persistently",
"to press upon, trouble, or plague someone"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-verb-bx1lLD~0",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"haunt",
"haunt"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"qualifier": "fear; anxiety; urge; fear; anxiety; urge",
"raw_glosses": [
"to plague, haunt, or torment someone persistently",
"(of pain, fear, anxiety, urge, etc.) to press upon, trouble, or plague someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of pain"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "small flakes of foam riding on the swells",
"ref": "1906, Andreas Haukland, Havet, page 32:",
"text": "smaa skumflager ridende paa dønningerne",
"translation": "small flakes of foam riding on the swells",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "they look at the sea and the birds, and at the surfers riding the swells",
"ref": "1985, Bjørg Vik, En gjenglemt petunia, page 94:",
"text": "de ser på havet og fuglene, og på surferne som rir på dønningene",
"translation": "they look at the sea and the birds, and at the surfers riding the swells",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sail or move upon the sea, waves, or a swell; to ride a wave"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-verb-ZLb-XVHK",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The party rode a wave of popularity.",
"text": "Partiet red på en popularitetsbølge.",
"translation": "The party rode a wave of popularity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take advantage of, benefit from, or be carried along by something"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-verb-dFbx832p"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "winter swept across the [Jämtland] plain",
"ref": "1870, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Arnljot Gelline, page 9:",
"text": "vinteren red over [Jemtlands]sletten",
"translation": "winter swept across the [Jämtland] plain",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rage, sweep, or move violently"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-verb-XFDbt95j",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, of a storm or bad weather) to rage, sweep, or move violently"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a storm or bad weather"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "riða",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist; to bind, tie",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse riða (“to twist; to bind, tie”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "riða",
"t": "to twist; to bind, tie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse riða (“to twist; to bind, tie”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vri",
"t": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vri (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vrida",
"t": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vrida (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vride",
"t": "to twist, wring"
},
"expansion": "Danish vride (“to twist, wring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ríða",
"t": "to twist, wind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ríða (“to twist, wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "writhe"
},
"expansion": "English writhe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse riða (“to twist; to bind, tie”), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to weave, twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist, writhe”). The nautical sense developed from the older meaning “to twist, bind, tie” to “tighten, lash fast”.\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk vri (“to twist, turn”), Swedish vrida (“to twist, turn”), Danish vride (“to twist, wring”), Icelandic ríða (“to twist, wind”) and English writhe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riing",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rei",
"11": "or",
"12": "ridde",
"13": "supine",
"14": "ridd",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "ridd",
"17": "present participle",
"18": "riende",
"19": "verbal noun",
"2": "verb",
"20": "riing",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ri",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "rir",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ris",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "ri (imperative ri, present tense rir, passive ris, simple past rei or ridde, supine ridd, past participle ridd, present participle riende, verbal noun riing)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nb:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rope was lashed tightly to the bow.",
"text": "Tauet ble ridd fast til stevnen.",
"translation": "The rope was lashed tightly to the bow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw the tack of a lower sail tight",
"text": "ri under halsen",
"translation": "to draw the tack of a lower sail tight"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tighten a rope, cable, or similar; to lash tightly"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-verb-iwxvAp2b",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) to tighten a rope, cable, or similar; to lash tightly"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angstri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frostri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "føderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hosteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uvêrsri"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hríð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hríð",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hríð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ria",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri f (definite singular ria, indefinite plural rier, definite plural riene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attack, sudden pain or mood"
],
"id": "en-ri-nn-noun-~ljNxgEG",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a short while"
],
"id": "en-ri-nn-noun-BbJfP8Wc",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period with harsh weather"
],
"id": "en-ri-nn-noun-BtINDq6D",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ríða, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rida",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "ridt",
"11": "or",
"12": "ride",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "ridande",
"15": "imperative",
"16": "ri",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "rir",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "rei",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "ridd",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "ri (present tense rir, past tense rei, past participle ridd or ridt or ride, present participle ridande, imperative ri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ride (an animal)"
],
"id": "en-ri-nn-verb-WWEiwe6L",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reia"
},
{
"word": "reie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "ri",
"word": "ꦫꦶ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rwi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ĕri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-ri-kaw-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorny plant"
],
"id": "en-ri-kaw-noun-ihIjdGZb",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ri/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "ri",
"word": "ꦫꦶ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*di",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *di",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "ri",
"tr": "ᨑᨗ"
},
"expansion": "Makasar ri (ᨑᨗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, from Proto-Austronesian *di. Compare Makasar ri (ᨑᨗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 22 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iṅ"
},
{
"word": "riṅ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional particle"
],
"id": "en-ri-kaw-particle-RFfqWJUf",
"tags": [
"particle",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ri/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 2 6 9 2 9 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 0 0 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 9 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 1 7 11 2 11 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 11 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ri-pt-verb-NkyUQyF0",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-ri-pt-verb-oQwdbrtU",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ri-pt-verb-HGyH90yD",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rue"
},
"expansion": "French rue",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "Low Creole"
},
"expansion": "(Low Creole)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low Creole",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Réunion Creole French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rcf",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "rcf:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"street"
],
"id": "en-ri-rcf-noun-YAjCb0RS",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "riz"
},
"expansion": "French riz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French riz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dori",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Réunion Creole French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rcf",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "rcf:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-ri-rcf-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cho math ri sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "còmhla ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuide ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ri taobh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ris an t-sruth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fri",
"4": "",
"5": "towards, against"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fri (“towards, against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fri"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fré"
},
"expansion": "Irish fré",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "rish"
},
"expansion": "Manx rish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fri (“towards, against”), from Old Irish fri. Cognates include Irish fré and Manx rish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riumsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riutsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "ris",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ dative",
"4": "",
"5": "no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "before the definite article",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ri (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article ris)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dat",
"2": "-",
"def": "ris"
},
"expansion": "ri (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article ris)",
"name": "gd-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "against the wind",
"text": "ris a' ghaoith",
"translation": "against the wind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, against, with"
],
"id": "en-ri-gd-prep-272gN8-o",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "they went up the hillside",
"text": "chaidh iad ris an leathad",
"translation": "they went up the hillside",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"id": "en-ri-gd-prep-daKIwNaJ",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "George is as tough as nails.",
"literal_meaning": "George is as tough as a seal.",
"text": "Tha Seòras cho righinn ri ròn.",
"translation": "George is as tough as nails.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"id": "en-ri-gd-prep-9L-ff8vt",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": ":cho<as, so>"
},
"expansion": "[with cho ‘as, so’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"cho",
"‘as",
"so’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"as [with cho ‘as, so’]"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "Those children were up to no good.",
"text": "Bha a' chlann sin ri mì-mhodh.",
"translation": "Those children were up to no good.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "She was responsible for the shooting in Croatia a few years after the Yugoslav War.",
"text": "Bha i an urra ris an losgadh anns a' Chròthais beagan bhliadhnachan an dèidh cogadh Iugoslabhach.",
"translation": "She was responsible for the shooting in Croatia a few years after the Yugoslav War.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a noun or verbal noun to express up to or involved in"
],
"id": "en-ri-gd-prep-MCSPTBUJ",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to#English"
],
[
"involved in",
"involve#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ði]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ske",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ske",
"lang_code": "ske",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ske entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ri-ske-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sowa",
"lang_code": "sww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sowa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ri-sww-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ri",
"word": "𒊑"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒊑 (ri)"
],
"id": "en-ri-sux-romanization-IP6zSVeL",
"links": [
[
"𒊑",
"𒊑#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "och",
"3": "里"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 里 (*rɯʔ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "rīye"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B rīye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"chapter": "Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian",
"chapterurl": "https://www.academia.edu/428988",
"editors": "Bauer, Brigitte L.M.; Pinault, Georges-Jean",
"first1": "Alexander",
"first2": "Sergey",
"last1": "Lubotsky",
"last2": "Starostin",
"pages": "257-269",
"title": "Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday",
"year": "2003"
},
"expansion": "2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269:",
"name": "quote-book"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 里 (*rɯʔ). Cognate with Tocharian B rīye.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-ri-xto-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tun",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tunica",
"lang_code": "tun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tunica entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house, home, dwelling"
],
"id": "en-ri-tun-noun-39bglVB~",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"building"
],
"id": "en-ri-tun-noun-UWfpZ34f",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nest, room"
],
"id": "en-ri-tun-noun-aO~4Rach",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𱓜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (𱓜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (𱓜)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small; miniature"
],
"id": "en-ri-vi-adj-~KocN-Tz",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"miniature",
"miniature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in compounds, of stature) small; miniature"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of stature"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gà ri"
},
{
"word": "rắn ri"
},
{
"word": "ròm ri"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Part of the r-series of demonstratives, along with rày, rứa, ru, sao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𱓜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "夷, 𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (夷, 𱓜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夷, 𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (夷, 𱓜)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "This pond is so deep.",
"text": "Ao ni su ri.",
"translation": "This pond is so deep.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like this"
],
"id": "en-ri-vi-adv-PKGHdiWl",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) like this"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ninìnày"
},
{
"word": "nầynây"
},
{
"word": "nínấy"
},
{
"word": "nớ"
},
{
"word": "nọ(nó)"
},
{
"word": "nào"
},
{
"word": "đây"
},
{
"word": "đấy(ấy)"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "đó"
},
{
"word": "đâu"
},
{
"word": "rirày"
},
{
"word": "rứa"
},
{
"word": "rusao3"
},
{
"word": "bây"
},
{
"word": "bấy"
},
{
"word": "bao"
},
{
"word": "vầy"
},
{
"word": "vậy"
},
{
"word": "kia(cơ)"
},
{
"word": "kìa(cờ)"
},
{
"word": "tê"
},
{
"word": "tề"
},
{
"english": "being used attributively",
"translation": "being used attributively",
"word": "1 Originally can only follow a nominal"
},
{
"english": "this place; here",
"translation": "this place; here",
"word": "hence nơi này"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"translation": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"translation": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "is itself nominal"
},
{
"english": "here",
"translation": "here",
"word": "hence đây"
},
{
"english": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
"translation": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
"word": "đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()"
},
{
"english": "that much",
"translation": "that much",
"word": "bấy nhiêu"
},
{
"english": "how much; this fast",
"translation": "how much; this fast",
"word": "bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()"
},
{
"english": "that fast/so fast",
"translation": "that fast/so fast",
"word": "nhanh vậy. 6 Originally"
},
{
"word": "these demonstratives might have been used to assert that something is visible and"
},
{
"word": "or verifiable. They have been bleached quite thoroughly and currently are usually used like other distal demonstratives. The biggest trace of their evidentiality might be in their usage as final particles"
},
{
"word": "often in reduced forms cơ"
},
{
"word": "cờ: [t]ừ đấy về tới Hà Nội"
},
{
"english": "From there to Hanoi, there're still three more bridges to cross!; Not this one, that one.; pretty much",
"taxonomic": "Ba ngày luân lạc",
"translation": "From there to Hanoi, there're still three more bridges to cross!; Not this one, that one.; pretty much",
"word": "còn những ba cái cầu nữa cơ mà! () and their obligatory use when locating an object: Không phải cái này mà là cái kia. ()"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhi"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of rhi"
],
"id": "en-ri-cy-noun-LNFTD3H~",
"links": [
[
"rhi",
"rhi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "rí",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "yo:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 16 0 16 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin script letter R/r."
],
"id": "en-ri-yo-noun-q0DjR8Oy",
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Yoruba"
],
[
"r",
"r#Yoruba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾí/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prima facie",
"translation": "prima facie",
"word": "b'ó-ṣe-rí-láòṣègbè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "habeas corpus",
"translation": "habeas corpus",
"word": "jẹ́-k'á-rí-ẹni-náà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to find that",
"translation": "to find that",
"word": "rí i pé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see well, predict the future",
"translation": "see well, predict the future",
"word": "ríran"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "see"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*lí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *lí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "lí"
},
"expansion": "Igala lí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Yoruboid *lí, cognate with Igala lí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rí",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 16 0 16 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"english": "One should not say everything they see.",
"text": "Bí ojú bá rí, ẹnu a dákẹ́.",
"translation": "One should not say everything they see.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "I saw your dog three days ago.",
"text": "Mo rí ajá rẹ níjẹrin.",
"translation": "I saw your dog three days ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Have you found your car?",
"text": "Ǹjẹ́ ẹ ti rí ọkọ̀ yín?",
"translation": "Have you found your car?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see, to find"
],
"id": "en-ri-yo-verb-VTH1XXwJ",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to see, to find"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"english": "What does it usually look like?",
"text": "Báwo l'ó ṣé ń rí?",
"translation": "What does it usually look like?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look like"
],
"id": "en-ri-yo-verb-jOFkKack",
"links": [
[
"look like",
"look like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to look like"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾí/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to see",
"translation": "to see",
"word": "Yoruba varieties and languages: ríview map"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "already"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "rí",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "once upon a time",
"translation": "once upon a time",
"word": "nígbà kan rí"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "I haven't seen it before.",
"text": "N̄ kò ì tí ì rí i rí.",
"translation": "I haven't seen it before.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "We've already tried that rice.",
"text": "A ti jẹ ìrẹsì yẹn rí.",
"translation": "We've already tried that rice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already, yet, before"
],
"id": "en-ri-yo-adv-vPC3MWsE",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾí/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "sink"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rì",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rì",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "rì"
},
"expansion": "rì",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 16 0 16 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink, to drown"
],
"id": "en-ri-yo-verb-f762r-U9",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sink, to drown"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 16 0 16 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"id": "en-ri-yo-verb-5e9onepY",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sink"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾì/",
"note": "low-tone"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾī/",
"note": "mid-tone"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "sink"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "ri",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to sink”) used before object nouns",
"word": "rì"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 16 0 16 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rì (“to sink”) used before object nouns"
],
"id": "en-ri-yo-verb-cqRa235Q",
"links": [
[
"rì",
"ri#Yoruba"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾì/",
"note": "low-tone"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾī/",
"note": "mid-tone"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*rauda-",
"t": "appearance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hraud-",
"t": "to grow (bigger)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hraud- (“to grow (bigger)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رو",
"t": "face",
"tr": "rû"
},
"expansion": "Persian رو (rû, “face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "rû",
"3": "",
"4": "face"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish rû (“face”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”) (with semantic shift \"growth, development\" > \"appearance\"), from Proto-Iranian *Hraud- (“to grow (bigger)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”).\nCognate with Persian رو (rû, “face”), Northern Kurdish rû (“face”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ri m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ri m",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-ri-zza-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾi]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
"word": "ee"
},
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "eepiq"
},
{
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"word": "hreeq"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "tbq-laz",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Naish",
"lang_code": "sit-nas-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Naish/ri",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Naish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-ri-sit-nas-pro-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adjectives",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(h)eríja-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(h)eríja-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "hōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin hōra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁r̥wo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥wo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earu",
"3": "",
"4": "quick"
},
"expansion": "Old English earu (“quick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ārwer",
"3": "",
"4": "ready"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ārwer (“ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙",
"t": "quick, brave"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (aruuant, “quick, brave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *(h)eríja- 'of this time, from this time, presently, of now > new, recent', a derivative of Alb. herë '(one) time, hour' etc., which is an old loan-word from Latin hōra 'time, hour' etc.; the Albanian substantive is historically not compatible with a reconstruction Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥wo-, zero-grade of *h₁orwo- (compare Old English earu (“quick”), Tocharian B ārwer (“ready”), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (aruuant, “quick, brave”)), as has been proposed in the literature. According to R. Matasovic (A grammatical sketch of Albanian for students of Indo-European. Zadar 2018), the etymology of the adjective is controversial and has no accepted source or from substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i ri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e re",
"links": [
[
"e re",
"re"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "të rinj",
"links": [
[
"të rinj",
"rinj"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "të reja",
"links": [
[
"të reja",
"reja"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "e re",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "të rinj",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "të reja",
"head": "i ri"
},
"expansion": "i ri (feminine e re, masculine plural të rinj, feminine plural të reja)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "re",
"2": "rinj",
"3": "reja"
},
"expansion": "i ri (feminine e re, masculine plural të rinj, feminine plural të reja)",
"name": "sq-adj-3"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a young girl",
"text": "një vajzë e re",
"translation": "a young girl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "new movies",
"text": "filma të rinj",
"translation": "new movies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾi]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"Anguthimri lemmas",
"Anguthimri nouns",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"excrement"
],
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) excrement"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "reir",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish reir (“to laugh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "reir",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish reir (“to laugh”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish reir (“to laugh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "cbk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
"Chavacano verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish irregular verbs",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "give back",
"translation": "give back",
"word": "ri arta"
},
{
"english": "give an opinion",
"translation": "give an opinion",
"word": "ri breus"
},
{
"english": "contribute",
"translation": "contribute",
"word": "ri bri a"
},
{
"english": "educate",
"translation": "educate",
"word": "ri dyskans dhe"
},
{
"english": "wave goodbye",
"translation": "wave goodbye",
"word": "ri farwell gans an leuv"
},
{
"english": "give a lift",
"translation": "give a lift",
"word": "ri gorrans"
},
{
"english": "subsidise, support financially",
"translation": "subsidise, support financially",
"word": "ri gweres arghans"
},
{
"english": "lend",
"translation": "lend",
"word": "ri kendon"
},
{
"english": "give back, return",
"translation": "give back, return",
"word": "ri tre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "ry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish ry",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rroɣid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rroɣid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rogīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rogīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "reiñ"
},
"expansion": "Breton reiñ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhoi"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhoi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish ry, from Proto-Brythonic *rroɣid, from Proto-Celtic *rogīti. Cognate with Breton reiñ and Welsh rhoi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-conj-ri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rov",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "re",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "resys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "resen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "resowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rylliv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rylli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rollo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryllyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryllowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rollons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rolles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rolla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rollewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rollens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rollys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ow ri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "irregular",
"4": "",
"cat2": "irregular verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ri (irregular)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irr"
},
"expansion": "ri (irregular)",
"name": "kw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "kw-conj-ri"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grant"
],
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grontya"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to present"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "komendya"
},
{
"word": "presentya"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "reus"
},
"expansion": "Latin reus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rio"
},
"expansion": "Italian rio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rău"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rău",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin reus. Compare Italian rio, Romanian rău.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "raja"
},
"expansion": "ri (feminine raja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian adjectives",
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rining"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rigen",
"t": "to put in folds"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rigen (“to put in folds”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "rekkian",
"t": "to extend"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rekkian (“to extend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rekja",
"t": "to unfold, unwind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rekja (“to unfold, unwind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "række",
"id1": "reach",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "doublet of række (“to reach”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rigen (“to put in folds”), from or related to Old Saxon rekkian (“to extend”). Distantly related to Old Norse rekja (“to unfold, unwind”), hence a doublet of række (“to reach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rier",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "riede",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "riet",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ri",
"5": "present",
"6": "rir",
"7": "or",
"8": "rier",
"9": "past"
},
"expansion": "ri (imperative ri, present rir or rier, past riede, past participle riet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"baste, tack (to sew with wide stitches to temporarily fasten pieces of cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"baste",
"baste"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Korean",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "리"
},
"expansion": "Korean 리 (ri)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "里",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "lǐ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 里 (lǐ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of li",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the McCune-Reischauer romanization of Korean 리 (ri), from Chinese 里 (lǐ). Doublet of li.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ri (plural ris or ri)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Korean unit of distance equivalent to about 393 m."
],
"links": [
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"m",
"m"
]
],
"qualifier": "Units of measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Units of measure) A Korean unit of distance equivalent to about 393 m."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ri.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The solfeggio syllable used to indicate the sharp of the second note of a major scale, enharmonic to me."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"solfeggio",
"solfeggio"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"major scale",
"major scale"
],
[
"enharmonic",
"enharmonic"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The solfeggio syllable used to indicate the sharp of the second note of a major scale, enharmonic to me."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ri.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "ri-ism",
"translation": "ri-ism",
"word": "riismo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A de novo creation, following the pattern of the other monosyllabic pronouns and with one of the few available consonants (the others being *bi, *gi, *hi, *zi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rin",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ria",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "rin",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "ria"
},
"expansion": "ri (accusative rin, possessive ria)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "nin"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "vin"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "cin"
},
{
"word": "cia"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lin"
},
{
"word": "lia"
},
{
"word": "iliiŝi2"
},
{
"word": "iliniŝin2"
},
{
"word": "iliaiŝia2"
},
{
"word": "ŝi"
},
{
"word": "ŝin"
},
{
"word": "ŝia"
},
{
"word": "ĝi"
},
{
"word": "ĝin"
},
{
"word": "ĝia"
},
{
"word": "riŝli"
},
{
"word": "rinŝlin"
},
{
"word": "riaŝlia"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "oni"
},
{
"word": "onin"
},
{
"word": "onia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto gender-neutral terms",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nonstandard terms",
"Esperanto pronouns",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/i",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/i/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "Why is it important, who they are?",
"ref": "1997, Liland Brajant ROS', “Pri Sennaciistaj postulatoj”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet):",
"text": "Kial gravas, kiu ri estas?",
"translation": "Why is it important, who they are?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
58
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
70
]
],
"english": "A neighbor working in the same workplace / In the beautiful house they don't paint anymore",
"ref": "2006, “Maldormemo mia”, in Eksenlime, performed by La Perdita Generacio:",
"text": "Najbaro laboranta en la sama laborejo / En la bela domo ri ne pentras plu",
"translation": "A neighbor working in the same workplace / In the beautiful house they don't paint anymore",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "They were the most patient and intelligent dog I had ever met.",
"ref": "2014, Roland Bonkorpa, “Fiinsulo”, in Beletra Almanako, number 21, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "Ri estis la plej pacienca kaj inteligenta hundo, kiun mi iam renkontis.",
"translation": "They were the most patient and intelligent dog I had ever met.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gender-neutral, nonstandard) they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ri/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "non standard",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "ŝli"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ries",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri (feminine rie, masculine plural ris, feminine plural ries)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rire"
],
"links": [
[
"rire",
"rire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ri.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Fr-Paris--ri.ogg/Fr-Paris--ri.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Fr-Paris--ri.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ri.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ri.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ri.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ri.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ri.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu ri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rir. Cognate with Kabuverdianu ri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Haitian Creole verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rue"
},
"expansion": "French rue",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lari",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"street"
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣi/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Haitian Creole verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rire",
"t": "laugh, laughter"
},
"expansion": "French rire (“laugh, laughter”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rire (“laugh, laughter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"laugh, laughter"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣi/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Haitian Creole verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rire",
"t": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "French rire (“to laugh”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rire (“to laugh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ht",
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"glosses": [
"to laugh; to laugh at"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣi/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "r̃ī̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "r̃ī̀",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "r̃ī̀",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "r̃ī̀"
},
"expansion": "r̃ī̀",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Hausa ideophones",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"people or animals moving as a group"
],
"links": [
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"moving",
"move"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rìː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rìː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Igbo lemmas",
"Igbo verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "verb",
"head": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "ig-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "ig-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Igbo",
"lang_code": "ig",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Igbo terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are eating food.",
"text": "Ha na-eri nri.",
"translation": "They are eating food."
},
{
"english": "He then took it and ate it in front of them.",
"roman": "O we nara ya, rie n'iru ha.",
"text": "2019, Bịabụlụ Nsọ nʼIgbo Ndị Ugbu a, Biblica Inc., Luke 24:43",
"translation": "He then took it and ate it in front of them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, to absorb."
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to acquire."
],
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rí/",
"note": "inherent tone"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ri m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of rio"
],
"links": [
[
"rio",
"rio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable り (ri) or the katakana syllable リ (ri) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"links": [
[
"り",
"り#Japanese"
],
[
"リ",
"リ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦶ"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦫꦶ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦶ",
"ꦫꦶ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kabuverdianu verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cak",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kaqchikel",
"lang_code": "cak",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kaqchikel articles",
"Kaqchikel entries with incorrect language header",
"Kaqchikel lemmas",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lakurumau entries with incorrect language header",
"Lakurumau lemmas",
"Lakurumau verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lxm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lakurumau",
"lang_code": "lxm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lakurumau terms with interlinear glossed text"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"I built [lit. caused to stand] a house.\"",
"ref": "2020, Lidia Mazzitelli, Valency-Changing Morphology in Lakurumau, a Western Oceanic Language of Papua New Guinea, Oceanic Linguistics vol. 59, no. 1/2, page 199",
"roman": "1 SG CAUS-stand ART house",
"text": "(a.)\nA flu a=ri\nART house 3SG.S=stand\n\"The house stands.\"\n(b.)\nNe va-ri a flu",
"translation": "\"I built [lit. caused to stand] a house.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lakurumau terms with interlinear glossed text"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "yesterday 1SG stand LOC village big\n\"Yesterday I was in town\"",
"roman": "Layaf ne ri lo bina laba",
"text": "2020, Lidia Mazzitelli, Documentation of Lakurumau: Making the case for one more language in Papua New Guinea, page 228",
"translation": "yesterday 1SG stand LOC village big\n\"Yesterday I was in town\""
},
{
"english": "ART house that 3NSG.SM stand cover-TR-AN\n\"They had tabooed that house\"",
"roman": "A flu akam u ri bot-in-an",
"text": "2020, Lidia Mazzitelli, Documentation of Lakurumau: Making the case for one more language in Papua New Guinea, page 233",
"translation": "ART house that 3NSG.SM stand cover-TR-AN\n\"They had tabooed that house\""
},
{
"english": "\"Put it [a dress] on!\"",
"ref": "2020, Lidia Mazzitelli, Valency-Changing Morphology in Lakurumau, a Western Oceanic Language of Papua New Guinea, Oceanic Linguistics vol. 59, no. 1/2, page 199",
"roman": "CAUS-stand CAUS-go.up",
"text": "Fa-ri va-laak!",
"translation": "\"Put it [a dress] on!\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with weaker or extended meaning"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ri]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"Lashi lemmas",
"Lashi particles",
"Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lashi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
52
]
],
"english": "First, God created heaven and earth.",
"ref": "2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 1:1 [Genesis 1:1]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible], page 2:",
"text": "Xang꞉ shiˮ moo Mangsoo gi mougkhung꞉ yoʼ myidjang ri phainˮ so꞉ toˮ.",
"translation": "First, God created heaven and earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark the preceding noun as a direct object."
],
"links": [
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lashi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "First in the entire world there was just one language and only one speech.",
"ref": "2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 11:1 [Genesis 11:1]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible]:",
"text": "Xang꞉ shiˮ ri moug꞉ gyab goinˮ moo myeingˮ daja꞉ za꞉ kaid lho꞉ dang꞉ daja꞉ kyeingˮ joꓹ boem.",
"translation": "First in the entire world there was just one language and only one speech.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an adverbial phrase from a verb phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"adverbial phrase",
"adverbial phrase#English"
],
[
"verb phrase",
"verb phrase#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɹi˧˧]",
"note": "Waingmaw"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹi˨˩]",
"note": "Chipwe"
},
{
"ipa": "[le˥˥]",
"note": "Mongko"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clt",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*reel",
"t": "\"count, read\""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *reel (“\"count, read\"”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Kuki-Chin *reel (“\"count, read\"”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lutuv",
"lang_code": "clt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lutuv entries with incorrect language header",
"Lutuv lemmas",
"Lutuv terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Lutuv terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Lutuv verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lgg",
"2": "rï"
},
"expansion": "Lugbara rï",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lugbara rï.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rĩ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhi-conj-intr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "má rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nyí rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩ",
"links": [
[
"rĩ",
"ri#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãmã rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãnyĩ rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩ kí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "órĩ",
"links": [
[
"órĩ",
"ori#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"indicative",
"long-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "árĩ",
"links": [
[
"árĩ",
"ari#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "írĩ",
"links": [
[
"írĩ",
"iri#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orĩ",
"links": [
[
"orĩ",
"ori#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãrĩ",
"links": [
[
"ãrĩ",
"ari#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ĩrĩ",
"links": [
[
"ĩrĩ",
"iri#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "orĩ kí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "órĩ",
"links": [
[
"órĩ",
"ori#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"indicative",
"past",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "má rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nyí rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kórĩ",
"links": [
[
"kórĩ",
"kori#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãmá rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãnyí rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kórĩ¹⁾ kí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "á'di rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrĩ",
"links": [
[
"kúrĩ",
"kuri#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãmã rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãnyĩ rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrĩ kí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árĩ",
"links": [
[
"árĩ",
"ari#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "mã rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nyĩ rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõrĩ",
"links": [
[
"kõrĩ",
"kori#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãmã rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãnyĩ rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõrĩ kí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "órĩ",
"links": [
[
"órĩ",
"ori#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ãmá rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ãnyí rĩ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kũrĩ",
"links": [
[
"kũrĩ",
"kuri#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kũrĩ kí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árĩ",
"links": [
[
"árĩ",
"ari#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩka",
"links": [
[
"rĩka",
"rika#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩlé",
"links": [
[
"rĩlé",
"rile#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩre",
"links": [
[
"rĩre",
"rire#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩ'bá",
"links": [
[
"rĩ'bá",
"ri'ba#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩ'di",
"links": [
[
"rĩ'di",
"ri'di#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩka",
"links": [
[
"rĩka",
"rika#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rĩjó",
"links": [
[
"rĩjó",
"rijo#Ma'di"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhi",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rĩ",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rĩ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rĩ"
},
"expansion": "rĩ",
"name": "mhi-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rĩ",
"2": "rĩ"
},
"name": "mhi-conj-intr"
}
],
"lang": "Ma'di",
"lang_code": "mhi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ma'di entries with incorrect language header",
"Ma'di intransitive verbs",
"Ma'di lemmas",
"Ma'di terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ma'di verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sit"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sit"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɨ̀]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *di",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, from Proto-Austronesian *di.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Lontara spelling",
"4": "ᨑᨗ"
},
"expansion": "ri (Lontara spelling ᨑᨗ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar prepositions",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"general preposition (in, at, to etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ri]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rī"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of rī"
],
"links": [
[
"rī",
"rī#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rì"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of rì"
],
"links": [
[
"rì",
"rì#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mizo lemmas",
"Mizo nouns",
"Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Mizo verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "border"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*rii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *rii",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *rii.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundary, border"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mizo lemmas",
"Mizo verbs",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rimawi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "II rîk",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem II",
"4": "rîk"
},
"expansion": "ri (stem II rîk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rîk"
},
"expansion": "ri (stem II rîk)",
"name": "lus-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a sound or noise"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nabi",
"lang_code": "mty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Nabi lemmas",
"Nabi nouns",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bio",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nai",
"lang_code": "agg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nai entries with incorrect language header",
"Nai lemmas",
"Nai nouns",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "contraction, labour pain",
"translation": "contraction, labour pain",
"word": "fødselsri"
},
{
"english": "coughing fit",
"translation": "coughing fit",
"word": "hosteri"
},
{
"english": "chill, shiver",
"translation": "chill, shiver",
"word": "kulderi"
},
{
"english": "cold spell around reindeer calving",
"translation": "cold spell around reindeer calving",
"word": "reinkalvri"
},
{
"english": "bout of sorrow",
"translation": "bout of sorrow",
"word": "sorgri"
},
{
"english": "spell of bad weather",
"translation": "spell of bad weather",
"word": "uværsri"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hríð",
"4": "",
"5": "attack, assault; bout of bad weather; storm; period of time",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hríð (“attack, assault; bout of bad weather; storm; period of time”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hríð",
"t": "attack, assault; bout of bad weather; storm; period of time"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hríð (“attack, assault; bout of bad weather; storm; period of time”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ri",
"t": "bout, fit; period of time"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ri (“bout, fit; period of time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hríð",
"t": "storm, snowstorm; bout, fit; period"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hríð (“storm, snowstorm; bout, fit; period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ríð",
"t": "snowstorm; spell, period"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ríð (“snowstorm; spell, period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrīþ",
"t": "sudden attack; seizure, fit; storm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrīþ (“sudden attack; seizure, fit; storm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hríð (“attack, assault; bout of bad weather; storm; period of time”), from Proto-Germanic *hrīþō (“sudden onset, attack; seizure, fit; storm”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind, twist, bend”), ultimately from *(s)ker- (“to wind, twist, bend”). The development of meaning is from a violent rush or onset to a sudden attack, bout, spell, or short period.\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk ri (“bout, fit; period of time”), Icelandic hríð (“storm, snowstorm; bout, fit; period”), Faroese ríð (“snowstorm; spell, period”) and Old English hrīþ (“sudden attack; seizure, fit; storm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ria",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rien",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ria",
"3": "rier",
"4": "riene",
"ds2": "rien",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ri f or m (definite singular ria or rien, indefinite plural rier, definite plural riene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "attack, fit",
"translation": "attack, fit",
"word": "anfall"
},
{
"english": "shower, squall",
"translation": "shower, squall",
"word": "byge"
},
{
"english": "fit, sudden impulse",
"translation": "fit, sudden impulse",
"word": "raptus"
},
{
"english": "while, moment",
"translation": "while, moment",
"word": "stund"
},
{
"english": "labour pain",
"translation": "labour pain",
"word": "ve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with archaic senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Sverre will surely make an even worse attack on you before he dies",
"ref": "1914, Alexander Bugge, Gustav Storm, Sverres saga, page 34:",
"text": "kong Sverre gjør eder nok endda en værre rid, før han dør",
"translation": "King Sverre will surely make an even worse attack on you before he dies",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a violent attack or strong onslaught, especially in battle"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"onslaught",
"onslaught"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a violent attack or strong onslaught, especially in battle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There came a new spell of snow and wind.",
"text": "Det kom ei ny ri med snø og vind.",
"translation": "There came a new spell of snow and wind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there is a spell of bad weather coming, which will last both long and well",
"ref": "1896, Thomas Krag, Ada Wilde, page 253:",
"text": "der kommer en rid, som vil vare baade længe og vel",
"translation": "there is a spell of bad weather coming, which will last both long and well",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a period of hard weather; a bout of bad weather or storm"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal) a period of hard weather; a bout of bad weather or storm"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had a fit of laughter.",
"text": "Han fikk en ri med latter.",
"translation": "He had a fit of laughter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[he] laughed fit after fit, as if he were possessed",
"ref": "1892, Jonas Lie, Trold. Ny Samling, page 127:",
"text": "[han] lo rid paa rid, som han var besat",
"translation": "[he] laughed fit after fit, as if he were possessed",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "bouts of happiness and bitter pain",
"ref": "1923, Olaf Benneche, Stjernene flimrer, page 42:",
"text": "rier av lykke og bitter ve",
"translation": "bouts of happiness and bitter pain",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "When they woke up after a bout, they had delirium and remorse",
"ref": "1988, Ailo Gaup, Trommereisen:",
"text": "Når de våknet opp etter ei ri, hadde de delirium og bondeanger",
"translation": "When they woke up after a bout, they had delirium and remorse",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the bitterness developed … into a kind of fit, where I began kicking over chairs and hammering on walls and tabletops",
"ref": "2005, Thure Erik Lund, Uranophilia:",
"text": "bitterheten utviklet seg … til ei slags ri, hvor jeg begynte å sparke ned stoler og hamre på vegger og bordplater",
"translation": "the bitterness developed … into a kind of fit, where I began kicking over chairs and hammering on walls and tabletops",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a shiver of cold runs through her",
"ref": "2008, Torun Lian, Undrene i vår familie:",
"text": "det går en ri av frost gjennom henne",
"translation": "a shiver of cold runs through her",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sudden bout, fit, attack, or spell of pain, emotion, mood, illness, activity, or similar"
],
"links": [
[
"bout",
"bout"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anfall"
},
{
"word": "raptus"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kristin [half-slept] between each contraction",
"ref": "1921, Sigrid Undset, Husfrue, page 85:",
"text": "Kristin [halvsov] mellem hver ri",
"translation": "Kristin [half-slept] between each contraction",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "when [the birth] proceeds properly, when the contractions come as they should",
"ref": "2004, Susanne Agerholm, Liv laga:",
"text": "når [fødselen] går riktig for seg, når riene kommer som de skal",
"translation": "when [the birth] proceeds properly, when the contractions come as they should",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "there were five minutes between the contractions",
"ref": "2005, Linn Ullmann, Et velsignet barn:",
"text": "det var fem minutter mellom riene",
"translation": "there were five minutes between the contractions",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "each time the contractions come, [Emily] breathes slowly ooout, and counts seconds inside herself",
"ref": "2021, Maria Navarro Skaranger, Emily forever, page 116:",
"text": "hver gang riene kommer, puster [Emily] sakte uuut, og hun teller sekunder inni seg",
"translation": "each time the contractions come, [Emily] breathes slowly ooout, and counts seconds inside herself",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a contraction during childbirth; a labour pain"
],
"links": [
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fødselsri"
},
{
"word": "fødselsve"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a sudden outbreak of measles in the village.",
"text": "Det gikk en ri med meslinger i bygda.",
"translation": "There was a sudden outbreak of measles in the village.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[the revival] passed like a sudden outbreak over towns and villages with meetings and singing",
"ref": "1935, Gabriel Scott, Skipper Terkelsens levnetsløp, page 139:",
"text": "[vekkelsen] gik som en ri over byer og bygder med møter og sang",
"translation": "[the revival] passed like a sudden outbreak over towns and villages with meetings and singing",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sudden epidemic or outbreak of disease"
],
"links": [
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"outbreak",
"outbreak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he had to work on each thing in spells",
"ref": "1917, Knut Hamsun, Markens Grøde, volume I, page 197:",
"text": "han maatte arbeide med hver ting i rider",
"translation": "he had to work on each thing in spells",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[Geissler lay] long in bed and was weak; the spell had left him",
"ref": "1917, Knut Hamsun, Markens Grøde, volume I, page 198:",
"text": "[Geissler lå] længe i sengen og var slap, riden var gaat av ham",
"translation": "[Geissler lay] long in bed and was weak; the spell had left him",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a spell of driving",
"ref": "2005, Thure Erik Lund, Uranophilia:",
"text": "ei ri med bilkjøring",
"translation": "a spell of driving",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sudden spell or period of activity, urge, or drive"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for date in Norwegian Bokmål entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I became so sleepy] that I lay down [on the ground] for a little while",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsons fortællinger, page 132:",
"text": "[jeg ble så søvnig] at jeg lagde mig nedpå [marken] en liden rid",
"translation": "[I became so sleepy] that I lay down [on the ground] for a little while",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "when the surf for a moment had drawn itself as high as possible up the stone wall and sank back again",
"ref": "1899, Jonas Lie, Faste Forland, page 236:",
"text": "naar brændingen et rid havde, draget sig som høiest opover stenvæggen og forsank sig igjen",
"translation": "when the surf for a moment had drawn itself as high as possible up the stone wall and sank back again",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a short while, moment, or spell of time"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal) a short while, moment, or spell of time"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "riding, mounted",
"translation": "riding, mounted",
"word": "ridende"
},
{
"english": "riding",
"translation": "riding",
"word": "ridning"
},
{
"english": "riding horse",
"translation": "riding horse",
"word": "ridehest"
},
{
"english": "riding instructor",
"translation": "riding instructor",
"word": "ridelærer"
},
{
"english": "riding school",
"translation": "riding school",
"word": "rideskole"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða",
"4": "",
"5": "to ride",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða (“to ride”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða",
"t": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse ríða (“to ride”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ride"
},
"expansion": "Danish ride",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rida"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ríða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ríða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reiten"
},
"expansion": "German reiten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rijden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ride"
},
"expansion": "English ride",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse ríða (“to ride”), from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”), likely a suffixed form of *h₃reyH- (“to move, churn”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk ri, ride, Danish ride, Swedish rida, Icelandic ríða, Faroese ríða, German reiten, Dutch rijden and English ride.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rid",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rider",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rides",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "red",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ridende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ridning",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rider",
"11": "passive",
"12": "ris",
"13": "or",
"14": "rides",
"15": "simple past",
"16": "red",
"17": "or",
"18": "rei",
"19": "supine",
"2": "verb",
"20": "ridd",
"21": "past participle",
"22": "ridd",
"23": "present participle",
"24": "riende",
"25": "or",
"26": "ridende",
"27": "verbal noun",
"28": "ridning",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ri",
"5": "or",
"6": "rid",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "rir",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ri (imperative ri or rid, present tense rir or rider, passive ris or rides, simple past red or rei, supine ridd, past participle ridd, present participle riende or ridende, verbal noun ridning)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "horse",
"translation": "horse",
"word": "hest"
},
{
"english": "hobby horse; pet topic",
"translation": "hobby horse; pet topic",
"word": "kjepphest"
},
{
"english": "stickler for rules",
"translation": "stickler for rules",
"word": "paragrafrytter"
},
{
"english": "stickler for principles",
"translation": "stickler for principles",
"word": "prinsipprytter"
},
{
"english": "rider",
"translation": "rider",
"word": "rytter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She learned to ride when she was a child.",
"text": "Hun lærte å ri da hun var barn.",
"translation": "She learned to ride when she was a child.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "behold, your king comes to you, humble, riding on a donkey and on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden",
"ref": "traditional, Matt [Matthew], 21:5:",
"text": "se, din konge kommer til deg, ydmyk er han og rir på et esel og på trekkdyrets fole",
"translation": "behold, your king comes to you, humble, riding on a donkey and on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "he rides on his white warhorse",
"ref": "1872, Henrik Ibsen, Kongs-Emnerne, page 165:",
"text": "han rider på sin hvide stridshest",
"translation": "he rides on his white warhorse",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "every time I have leave, I take my camel and ride for a trip in the desert",
"ref": "1957, Axel Jensen, Ikaros, page 81:",
"text": "hver gang jeg har perm tar jeg kamelen min og rir en tur i ørkenen",
"translation": "every time I have leave, I take my camel and ride for a trip in the desert",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "when the moon shines bright, I swing my hat, ride through the night, almost like greased lightning",
"ref": "2015, Øystein Dolmen, Gustav Lorentzen, Knutsen & Ludvigsen. Alle sangene, page 48:",
"text": "når månen lyser klart, svinger jeg hatten, rir gjennom natten, nesten som et olja lyn",
"translation": "when the moon shines bright, I swing my hat, ride through the night, almost like greased lightning",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ride; to sit on the back of a horse or other riding animal and move forward by making it walk, trot, or gallop"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as if the slight wobbling caused by the uphill slope applied not only to the bicycle he was riding, but also to who he was",
"ref": "2009, Karl Ove Knausgård, Min kamp 1, page 416:",
"text": "som om den lette vinglingen motbakken forårsaket, ikke bare gjaldt for sykkelen han red, men også for hvem han var",
"translation": "as if the slight wobbling caused by the uphill slope applied not only to the bicycle he was riding, but also to who he was",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cycle; to sit on and ride a bicycle or similar vehicle"
],
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boy slid astride the banister.",
"text": "Gutten red på gelenderet.",
"translation": "The boy slid astride the banister.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "afterwards an old woman rides on a broom",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, page 28:",
"text": "bagefter rider en kærring på en lime",
"translation": "afterwards an old woman rides on a broom",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[the sailor sat] astride the boom",
"ref": "1882, Jonas Lie, Gaa paa!, page 132:",
"text": "[matrosen satt] og red over bommen",
"translation": "[the sailor sat] astride the boom",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "they sit astride the yards all over the rigging",
"ref": "1974, Jens Bjørneboe, Haiene, page 86:",
"text": "de sitter og rider på rærne over hele riggen",
"translation": "they sit astride the yards all over the rigging",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit or move astride something; to straddle something"
],
"links": [
[
"astride",
"astride"
],
[
"straddle",
"straddle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[the buck] was mounting a doe",
"ref": "1926, Mikkjel Fønhus, Reinsbukken på Jotunfjell, page 37:",
"text": "[bukken] holdt på og ridde en semle",
"translation": "[the buck] was mounting a doe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mount a female animal for mating; to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a male animal) to mount a female animal for mating; to cover"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male animal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Sexuality"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I rode her, and suddenly she became softer",
"ref": "1991, Odd Klippenvåg, Et virkelig liv, page 61:",
"text": "jeg red henne, og plutselig ble hun mykere",
"translation": "I rode her, and suddenly she became softer",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "she sat astride the erection and began to ride me",
"ref": "2004, Bertrand Besigye, Svastikastjernen, page 29:",
"text": "hun satt skrevs over ereksjonen og begynte å ri meg",
"translation": "she sat astride the erection and began to ride me",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "she stood bent over me as if she wanted to ride me",
"ref": "2014, Lars Mytting, Svøm med dem som drukner, page 76:",
"text": "hun sto bøyd over meg som om hun ville ri meg",
"translation": "she stood bent over me as if she wanted to ride me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be the person on top during sexual intercourse, moving astride one's partner; to ride"
],
"links": [
[
"sexuality",
"sexuality"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sexuality) to be the person on top during sexual intercourse, moving astride one's partner; to ride"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Folklore"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "just as he had fallen asleep, he cried out and said that the mare was riding him",
"ref": "1859, P.A. Munch, Norges Konge-Sagaer, volume I, page 11:",
"text": "da han netop var sovnet, raabte han og sagde, at maren reed ham",
"translation": "just as he had fallen asleep, he cried out and said that the mare was riding him",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit astride the chest of a sleeping person and cause nightmares or madness"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially a mare",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore, of a supernatural being, especially a mare) to sit astride the chest of a sleeping person and cause nightmares or madness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a supernatural being"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What has got into you?",
"text": "Hva er det som rir deg?",
"translation": "What has got into you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the devil himself is riding that damned Erna",
"ref": "1927, Sigurd Hoel, Syndere i sommersol, page 174:",
"text": "selve djævelen rir den fordømte Erna",
"translation": "the devil himself is riding that damned Erna",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“What the hell has got into you? Sitting there insulting my friend.”",
"ref": "1974, Kjell Askildsen, Kjære, kjære Oluf, page 62:",
"text": "– Hva fankern er det som rir deg? Sitter og fornærmer kameraten min",
"translation": "“What the hell has got into you? Sitting there insulting my friend.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“What has got into you?” my mother often said when I was little, and I could not answer",
"ref": "1999, Elin Brodin, Unaturlig, page 147:",
"text": "«Hva er det som rir deg?» sa min mor ofte da jeg var liten, og jeg kunne ikke svare",
"translation": "“What has got into you?” my mother often said when I was little, and I could not answer",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Fear of death oppressed him.",
"text": "Dødsangsten red ham.",
"translation": "Fear of death oppressed him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "perhaps it is a guilty conscience that is plaguing them",
"ref": "2000, Kari Bøge, For alt jeg vet, page 288:",
"text": "kanskje er det dårlig samvittighet som rir dem",
"translation": "perhaps it is a guilty conscience that is plaguing them",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plague, haunt, or torment someone persistently"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"haunt",
"haunt"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"to plague, haunt, or torment someone persistently",
"to press upon, trouble, or plague someone"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"haunt",
"haunt"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"qualifier": "fear; anxiety; urge; fear; anxiety; urge",
"raw_glosses": [
"to plague, haunt, or torment someone persistently",
"(of pain, fear, anxiety, urge, etc.) to press upon, trouble, or plague someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of pain"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "small flakes of foam riding on the swells",
"ref": "1906, Andreas Haukland, Havet, page 32:",
"text": "smaa skumflager ridende paa dønningerne",
"translation": "small flakes of foam riding on the swells",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "they look at the sea and the birds, and at the surfers riding the swells",
"ref": "1985, Bjørg Vik, En gjenglemt petunia, page 94:",
"text": "de ser på havet og fuglene, og på surferne som rir på dønningene",
"translation": "they look at the sea and the birds, and at the surfers riding the swells",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sail or move upon the sea, waves, or a swell; to ride a wave"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The party rode a wave of popularity.",
"text": "Partiet red på en popularitetsbølge.",
"translation": "The party rode a wave of popularity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take advantage of, benefit from, or be carried along by something"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål poetic terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "winter swept across the [Jämtland] plain",
"ref": "1870, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Arnljot Gelline, page 9:",
"text": "vinteren red over [Jemtlands]sletten",
"translation": "winter swept across the [Jämtland] plain",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rage, sweep, or move violently"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, of a storm or bad weather) to rage, sweep, or move violently"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a storm or bad weather"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "riða",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist; to bind, tie",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse riða (“to twist; to bind, tie”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "riða",
"t": "to twist; to bind, tie"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse riða (“to twist; to bind, tie”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vri",
"t": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vri (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vrida",
"t": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vrida (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vride",
"t": "to twist, wring"
},
"expansion": "Danish vride (“to twist, wring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ríða",
"t": "to twist, wind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ríða (“to twist, wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "writhe"
},
"expansion": "English writhe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse riða (“to twist; to bind, tie”), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to weave, twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist, writhe”). The nautical sense developed from the older meaning “to twist, bind, tie” to “tighten, lash fast”.\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk vri (“to twist, turn”), Swedish vrida (“to twist, turn”), Danish vride (“to twist, wring”), Icelandic ríða (“to twist, wind”) and English writhe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riing",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "rei",
"11": "or",
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"13": "supine",
"14": "ridd",
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"16": "ridd",
"17": "present participle",
"18": "riende",
"19": "verbal noun",
"2": "verb",
"20": "riing",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ri",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "rir",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ris",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "ri (imperative ri, present tense rir, passive ris, simple past rei or ridde, supine ridd, past participle ridd, present participle riende, verbal noun riing)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rope was lashed tightly to the bow.",
"text": "Tauet ble ridd fast til stevnen.",
"translation": "The rope was lashed tightly to the bow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw the tack of a lower sail tight",
"text": "ri under halsen",
"translation": "to draw the tack of a lower sail tight"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tighten a rope, cable, or similar; to lash tightly"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
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[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) to tighten a rope, cable, or similar; to lash tightly"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angstri"
},
{
"word": "frostri"
},
{
"word": "føderi"
},
{
"word": "hosteri"
},
{
"word": "uvêrsri"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hríð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hríð",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hríð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ria",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri f (definite singular ria, indefinite plural rier, definite plural riene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attack, sudden pain or mood"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a short while"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period with harsh weather"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ríða, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rida",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "rir",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "rei",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "ridd",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "ri (present tense rir, past tense rei, past participle ridd or ridt or ride, present participle ridande, imperative ri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "reia"
},
{
"word": "reie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ride (an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese particles",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "ri",
"word": "ꦫꦶ"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rwi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ĕri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorny plant"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ri/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
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"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese particles",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "iṅ"
},
{
"word": "riṅ"
}
],
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{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "ri",
"word": "ꦫꦶ"
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"etymology_number": "2",
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{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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{
"args": {
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*di"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *di",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "ri",
"tr": "ᨑᨗ"
},
"expansion": "Makasar ri (ᨑᨗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, from Proto-Austronesian *di. Compare Makasar ri (ᨑᨗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"prepositional particle"
],
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"particle",
"prepositional"
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}
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{
"ipa": "/ri/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
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"Rhymes:Portuguese/i/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
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{
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{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
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"singular"
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{
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"word": "rir"
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
"word": "ee"
},
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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{
"lang": "Narua",
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"word": "hreeq"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "tbq-laz",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Naish",
"lang_code": "sit-nas-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Naish/ri",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Naish entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Naish lemmas",
"Proto-Naish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low Creole",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Réunion Creole French entries with incorrect language header",
"Réunion Creole French lemmas",
"Réunion Creole French nouns",
"Réunion Creole French terms derived from French",
"Réunion Creole French terms inherited from French",
"rcf:Grains"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rue"
},
"expansion": "French rue",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "Low Creole"
},
"expansion": "(Low Creole)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"street"
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Réunion Creole French entries with incorrect language header",
"Réunion Creole French lemmas",
"Réunion Creole French nouns",
"Réunion Creole French terms derived from French",
"Réunion Creole French terms inherited from French",
"rcf:Grains"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "riz"
},
"expansion": "French riz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French riz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dori",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
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{
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cho math ri sin"
},
{
"word": "còmhla ri"
},
{
"word": "cuide ri"
},
{
"word": "ri taobh"
},
{
"word": "ris an t-sruth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fri",
"4": "",
"5": "towards, against"
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"expansion": "Middle Irish fri (“towards, against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
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"expansion": "Old Irish fri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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"expansion": "Irish fré",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "rish"
},
"expansion": "Manx rish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fri (“towards, against”), from Old Irish fri. Cognates include Irish fré and Manx rish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riumsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riutsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "ris",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ dative",
"4": "",
"5": "no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "before the definite article",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dat",
"2": "-",
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gd",
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{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
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"text": "ris a' ghaoith",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, against, with"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "they went up the hillside",
"text": "chaidh iad ris an leathad",
"translation": "they went up the hillside",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
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[
23,
25
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "George is as tough as nails.",
"literal_meaning": "George is as tough as a seal.",
"text": "Tha Seòras cho righinn ri ròn.",
"translation": "George is as tough as nails.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": ":cho<as, so>"
},
"expansion": "[with cho ‘as, so’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"cho",
"‘as",
"so’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"as [with cho ‘as, so’]"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
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"text": "Bha a' chlann sin ri mì-mhodh.",
"translation": "Those children were up to no good.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "She was responsible for the shooting in Croatia a few years after the Yugoslav War.",
"text": "Bha i an urra ris an losgadh anns a' Chròthais beagan bhliadhnachan an dèidh cogadh Iugoslabhach.",
"translation": "She was responsible for the shooting in Croatia a few years after the Yugoslav War.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a noun or verbal noun to express up to or involved in"
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to#English"
],
[
"involved in",
"involve#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ði]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ske",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ske",
"lang_code": "ske",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ske entries with incorrect language header",
"Ske lemmas",
"Ske nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"water"
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"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri",
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}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ri",
"word": "𒊑"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒊑 (ri)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒊑",
"𒊑#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "och",
"3": "里"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 里 (*rɯʔ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "rīye"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B rīye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"chapter": "Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian",
"chapterurl": "https://www.academia.edu/428988",
"editors": "Bauer, Brigitte L.M.; Pinault, Georges-Jean",
"first1": "Alexander",
"first2": "Sergey",
"last1": "Lubotsky",
"last2": "Starostin",
"pages": "257-269",
"title": "Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday",
"year": "2003"
},
"expansion": "2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269:",
"name": "quote-book"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 里 (*rɯʔ). Cognate with Tocharian B rīye.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A nouns",
"Tocharian A terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Old Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tunica entries with incorrect language header",
"Tunica lemmas",
"Tunica nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tun",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tunica",
"lang_code": "tun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"house, home, dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"building"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nest, room"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𱓜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (𱓜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (𱓜)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gà ri"
},
{
"word": "rắn ri"
},
{
"word": "ròm ri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small; miniature"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"miniature",
"miniature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in compounds, of stature) small; miniature"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of stature"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Part of the r-series of demonstratives, along with rày, rứa, ru, sao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𱓜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "夷, 𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (夷, 𱓜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夷, 𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (夷, 𱓜)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ninìnày"
},
{
"word": "nầynây"
},
{
"word": "nínấy"
},
{
"word": "nớ"
},
{
"word": "nọ(nó)"
},
{
"word": "nào"
},
{
"word": "đây"
},
{
"word": "đấy(ấy)"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "đó"
},
{
"word": "đâu"
},
{
"word": "rirày"
},
{
"word": "rứa"
},
{
"word": "rusao3"
},
{
"word": "bây"
},
{
"word": "bấy"
},
{
"word": "bao"
},
{
"word": "vầy"
},
{
"word": "vậy"
},
{
"word": "kia(cơ)"
},
{
"word": "kìa(cờ)"
},
{
"word": "tê"
},
{
"word": "tề"
},
{
"english": "being used attributively",
"translation": "being used attributively",
"word": "1 Originally can only follow a nominal"
},
{
"english": "this place; here",
"translation": "this place; here",
"word": "hence nơi này"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"translation": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"translation": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "is itself nominal"
},
{
"english": "here",
"translation": "here",
"word": "hence đây"
},
{
"english": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
"translation": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
"word": "đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()"
},
{
"english": "that much",
"translation": "that much",
"word": "bấy nhiêu"
},
{
"english": "how much; this fast",
"translation": "how much; this fast",
"word": "bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()"
},
{
"english": "that fast/so fast",
"translation": "that fast/so fast",
"word": "nhanh vậy. 6 Originally"
},
{
"word": "these demonstratives might have been used to assert that something is visible and"
},
{
"word": "or verifiable. They have been bleached quite thoroughly and currently are usually used like other distal demonstratives. The biggest trace of their evidentiality might be in their usage as final particles"
},
{
"word": "often in reduced forms cơ"
},
{
"word": "cờ: [t]ừ đấy về tới Hà Nội"
},
{
"english": "From there to Hanoi, there're still three more bridges to cross!; Not this one, that one.; pretty much",
"taxonomic": "Ba ngày luân lạc",
"translation": "From there to Hanoi, there're still three more bridges to cross!; Not this one, that one.; pretty much",
"word": "còn những ba cái cầu nữa cơ mà! () and their obligatory use when locating an object: Không phải cái này mà là cái kia. ()"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "This pond is so deep.",
"text": "Ao ni su ri.",
"translation": "This pond is so deep.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like this"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) like this"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhi"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of rhi"
],
"links": [
[
"rhi",
"rhi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "rí",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"yo:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin script letter R/r."
],
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Yoruba"
],
[
"r",
"r#Yoruba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾí/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "prima facie",
"translation": "prima facie",
"word": "b'ó-ṣe-rí-láòṣègbè"
},
{
"english": "habeas corpus",
"translation": "habeas corpus",
"word": "jẹ́-k'á-rí-ẹni-náà"
},
{
"english": "to find that",
"translation": "to find that",
"word": "rí i pé"
},
{
"english": "see well, predict the future",
"translation": "see well, predict the future",
"word": "ríran"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "see"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*lí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *lí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "lí"
},
"expansion": "Igala lí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Yoruboid *lí, cognate with Igala lí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rí",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"english": "One should not say everything they see.",
"text": "Bí ojú bá rí, ẹnu a dákẹ́.",
"translation": "One should not say everything they see.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "I saw your dog three days ago.",
"text": "Mo rí ajá rẹ níjẹrin.",
"translation": "I saw your dog three days ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Have you found your car?",
"text": "Ǹjẹ́ ẹ ti rí ọkọ̀ yín?",
"translation": "Have you found your car?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see, to find"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to see, to find"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba intransitive verbs",
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"english": "What does it usually look like?",
"text": "Báwo l'ó ṣé ń rí?",
"translation": "What does it usually look like?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look like"
],
"links": [
[
"look like",
"look like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to look like"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾí/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to see",
"translation": "to see",
"word": "Yoruba varieties and languages: ríview map"
},
{
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba adverbs",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "once upon a time",
"translation": "once upon a time",
"word": "nígbà kan rí"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "already"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "rí",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "I haven't seen it before.",
"text": "N̄ kò ì tí ì rí i rí.",
"translation": "I haven't seen it before.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "We've already tried that rice.",
"text": "A ti jẹ ìrẹsì yẹn rí.",
"translation": "We've already tried that rice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already, yet, before"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾí/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "sink"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rì",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rì",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "rì"
},
"expansion": "rì",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sink, to drown"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sink, to drown"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sink"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾì/",
"note": "low-tone"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾī/",
"note": "mid-tone"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "sink"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "ri",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to sink”) used before object nouns",
"word": "rì"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rì (“to sink”) used before object nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"rì",
"ri#Yoruba"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾì/",
"note": "low-tone"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾī/",
"note": "mid-tone"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*rauda-",
"t": "appearance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hraud-",
"t": "to grow (bigger)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hraud- (“to grow (bigger)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رو",
"t": "face",
"tr": "rû"
},
"expansion": "Persian رو (rû, “face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "rû",
"3": "",
"4": "face"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish rû (“face”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”) (with semantic shift \"growth, development\" > \"appearance\"), from Proto-Iranian *Hraud- (“to grow (bigger)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”).\nCognate with Persian رو (rû, “face”), Northern Kurdish rû (“face”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ri m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ri m",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki masculine nouns",
"Zazaki nouns",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾi]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ri meaning in All languages combined (111.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 13"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 13"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Zamboanga City'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Cavite'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ri/Cornish 'present/future' base_tags={'indicative', 'irregular'}",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ri/Cornish 'present/future' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'irregular', 'pluperfect'}",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-finites'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal adjective'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-finites'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ri/Ma'di 'I' base_tags={'singular', 'intransitive'}",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ri/Ma'di 'II' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'intransitive'}",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ri/Ma'di 'III' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'intransitive'}",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ri/Ma'di 'I' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'intransitive'}",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ri/Ma'di 'II' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'intransitive'}",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ri/Ma'di 'III' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'intransitive'}",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nonpast indicative'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'L.'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nonpast indicative'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'B.'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'L.'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'B.'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'simple subordinate'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'objective subordinate'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'subjective subordinate I'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'subjective subordinate II'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indirect subordinate'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'simple subordinate'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'objective subordinate'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indirect subordinate'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨑᨗ",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no mutation",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: before the definite article ris",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ri",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ri",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/674",
"msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 1943",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ri/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ri/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ri/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ri",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ri",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 494946861<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:59:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ri",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Ma'di",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ri",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 500147441<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:00:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ri",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Old Javanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ri",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 496253302<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:01:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ri",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Old Javanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ri",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 475649207<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:01:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ri",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ri",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 491142191<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:02:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ri",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ri",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 489574515<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:03:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ri",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zazaki",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ri",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 512070598<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:04:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ri",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zazaki",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ri",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 460853889<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:05:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.